Senate confirms Neil Gorsuch, Trump's Supreme Court nominee
By Lisa Mascaro and David G. Savage
April 7, 2017, 2:10 PM - LA Times
President Trumpfs nominee, Judge Neil M. Gorsuch, was confirmed Friday for a
lifetime appointment to the Supreme Court, filling a 14-month vacancy after a
dramatic Senate showdown that risked long-lasting repercussions to both
institutions.
The confirmation delivers a much needed political victory to Trump, whose
administration is struggling in its first 100 days to make progress on many
campaign promises amid infighting in the White House and on Capitol Hill.
The Senate confirmed Gorsuch, 54-45, for the seat that had been open since
the 2016 death of Justice Antonin Scalia. The Republican-led Senate had refused
last year to consider President Obamafs nominee, Judge Merrick Garland, fueling
partisan rancor and Democratic opposition to Gorsuch.
Only three Democrats joined Republicans in voting to confirm Gorsuch. Sen.
Joe Donnelly (D-Ind.), Sen. Heidi Heitkamp (D-N.D.) and Sen. Joe Manchin
(D-W.Va.) all represent conservative-leaning red states that Trump won in the
election. Sen. Johnny Isakson (R-Ga.), who is recovering from surgery, was
absent.
It was the narrowest approval of a Supreme Court nominee since the 52-48
confirmation of Clarence Thomas in 1991.
Vice President Mike Pence presided over the vote as Republicans sat in their
seats and onlookers, including conservative legal activists, filled the visitor
galleries. But Fridayfs vote, arguably Trumpfs most enduring achievement to
date, was largely upstaged by the U.S. airstrikes in Syria.
The 49-year-old Gorsuch, who will be sworn in at the court on Monday, is a
respected conservative who has worked for a decade on the U.S. 10th Circuit
Court of Appeals in Denver. He is expected to bring a gtextualisth approach to
the court, relying on an exact reading of the law.
Trump called Gorsuch the "perfect choice" for the court. "Judge Gorsuch will
serve the American people with distinction," the president said.
Since Gorsuch is replacing Scalia, a conservative icon, the ideological tilt
of the bench is not likely to shift. He will restore a narrow conservative
majority on issues such as campaign funding, religious liberty and support for
gun ownership rights. The new justice is expected to join his conservative
colleagues in upholding further restrictions on abortion.
gHefs going to make an incredible addition to the court,h said Senate
Majority Leader Mitch
McConnell (R-Ky.). gHefs going to make the American people proud.h
Democrats had staged a highly unusual filibuster to block the nominee. Only
once before had the Senate successfully filibustered a presidentfs court pick.
Republicans responded by changing long-standing Senate rules to allow
filibusters of Supreme Court nominees to be broken with 51 votes rather than the
previous 60.
Now Trump and future presidents will find it easier to choose Supreme Court
nominees without needing much consent from the minority, opening the door to
more ideologically extreme appointments.
"I believe it will make this body a more partisan place,h said Senate
Minority Leader Charles E. Schumer (D-N.Y.). gAnd I believe it will make the
Supreme Court a more partisan place.h
Gorsuch pledged in his testimony before the Senate Judiciary Committee to be
apolitical in his approach to the law. "There is no such thing as a Republican
judge or a Democratic judge," he said.
But the senators of both parties made clear they do not agree with that
assessment. Republicans were united in support of Gorsuch, believing President
Trumpfs nominee shares their views on the major issues before the court. The
Democrats were nearly as united in opposing him, believing that he will make
decisions that protect corporations over employees and consumers.
By some traditional measures, Gorsuch looked to be a high court nominee from
central casting. He is a silver-haired father of two with an outstanding
academic record. He earned degrees from Columbia
University, Harvard Law School and Oxford University. He was a clerk at the
Supreme Court for Justices Byron White, who was a fellow Colorado native, and
for Justice Anthony M. Kennedy, the courtfs current swing vote. He also served
briefly as a Justice
Department lawyer before being named to the 10th Circuit in 2006 by George
W. Bush, a position for which he won unanimous Senate confirmation.
But Gorsuch was nominated in a particularly toxic environment, where
Democrats were in no mood to cooperate with Trump or McConnell, who orchestrated
the high-stakes strategy to block any nominee from Obama, saying the winner of
the 2016 presidential election should make the appointment.
Senators made clear that repercussions from the battle over his confirmation
may loom for some time.
Sen. Richard Durbin of Illinois, the No. 2 Democrat, said the new justice —
like McConnell — gwill enter the history books with asterisks by their
names.h
The vote in many ways became a referendum on Trumpfs new administration, as
outside groups mobilized thousands of voters and millions of dollars to
influence senators on both sides.
Pressure mounted for Republicans to produce a victory for a White House
bruised by the embarrassing defeat of its healthcare overhaul and court battles
over its travel ban.
Democrats also endured enormous pressure to resist the presidentfs pick from
constituents eager to see the party confront Trump at every turn.
The outcome threatens to diminish the Senatefs long-standing ability to
protect minority views by requiring a modicum of bipartisanship to reach the
60-vote hurdle for nominees, and it chips away at the chamberfs check on the
executive branch.
Republicans blamed Democrats for opening the door in 2013, when former Senate
Majority Leader Harry Reid (D-Nev.) changed the rules to make it easier to break
filibusters for executive branch and lower court nominees.
Some senators fear the filibuster will also one day be eliminated for
legislation, further eroding ingrained practices that separate the Senate from
the House, where a simple majority always rules.
For his part, Gorsuch is no stranger to Washington or its harsh political
climate. His mother, Anne Gorsuch Burford, was Ronald Reaganfs first director of
the Environmental Protection Agency, but she was forced to step down after being
caught up in a dispute over alleged political favoritism involving toxic waste
cleanups.
But Gorsuch arrives at the high court with a special advantage. When he takes
the gconstitutional oathh in a private ceremony at the court on Monday morning,
hefll become the first former clerk to serve along with his former boss, Justice
Kennedy. And later on Monday, he and Kennedy are expected to travel to the White
House where he will take a separate gjudicial oath.h